A short proof of the logarithmic Bramson correction in Fisher-KPP equations
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper, we explain in simple PDE terms a famous result of Bramson about the logarithmic delay of the position of the solutions u(t, x) of Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equations in R, with respect to the position of the travelling front with minimal speed. Our proof is based on the comparison of u to the solutions of linearized equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions at the position of the minimal front, with and without the logarithmic delay. Our analysis also yields the large-time convergence of the solutions u along their level sets to the profile of the minimal travelling front.
منابع مشابه
The Bramson delay in the non-local Fisher-KPP equation
We consider the non-local Fisher-KPP equation modeling a population with individuals competing with each other for resources with a strength related to their distance, and obtain the asymptotics for the position of the invasion front starting from a localized population. Depending on the behavior of the competition kernel at infinity, the location of the front is either 2t− (3/2) log t+O(1), as...
متن کاملThe Bramson logarithmic delay in the cane toads equations
We study a nonlocal reaction-diffusion-mutation equation modeling the spreading of a cane toads population structured by a phenotypical trait responsible for the spatial diffusion rate. When the trait space is bounded, the cane toads equation admits traveling wave solutions [7]. Here, we prove a Bramson type spreading result: the lag between the position of solutions with localized initial data...
متن کاملPower-like delay in time inhomogeneous Fisher-KPP equations
We consider solutions of the KPP equation with a time-dependent diffusivity of the form σ(t/T ). For an initial condition that is compactly supported, we show that when σ(s) is increasing in time the front position at time T is X(T ) = c∗T − ν̄T +O(log T ). That is, X(T ) lags behind the linear front by an amount that is algebraic in T , not by the Bramson correction (3/2) log T as in the unifor...
متن کاملThe logarithmic delay of KPP fronts in a periodic medium
We consider solutions of the KPP-type equations with a periodically varying reaction rate, and compactly supported initial data. It has been shown by Bramson [5, 6] in the case of the constant reaction rate that the lag between the position of such solutions and that of the traveling waves grows as (3/2) log t, as t→ +∞. We generalize this result to the periodic case.
متن کاملConvergence to a single wave in the Fisher-KPP equation
We study the large time asymptotics of a solution of the Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation, with an initial condition that is a compact perturbation of a step function. A well-known result of Bramson states that, in the reference frame moving as 2t− (3/2) log t+x∞, the solution of the equation converges as t→ +∞ to a translate of the traveling wave corresponding to the minimal speed c∗ = 2...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- NHM
دوره 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013